The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, an archipelago of over 572 islands in the Bay of Bengal, are a tropical paradise known for their white sandy beaches, vibrant coral reefs, and significant historical landmarks. With only 38 islands inhabited, this Union Territory of India offers a serene escape from urban life, attracting around 525,000 tourists in 2019 alone. Renowned for eco-tourism, the islands balance natural preservation with adventure and cultural exploration. This comprehensive guide highlights the top tourist spots, practical tips, and lesser-known gems to ensure your visit is unforgettable.
Introduction to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Nestled in the Bay of Bengal, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a Union Territory of India celebrated for their pristine natural beauty and historical significance. The islands’ allure lies in their diverse offerings: from Radhanagar Beach, named “Asia’s Best Beach” by Time magazine in 2004, to the Cellular Jail, a poignant reminder of India’s freedom struggle. The region’s economy benefits significantly from tourism, with growing sectors like water sports, trekking, and eco-friendly activities. Whether you’re a beach lover, history enthusiast, or adventure seeker, the islands promise a memorable experience.
Top Tourist Spots of Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Beaches
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are home to some of the world’s most stunning beaches, characterized by clear waters, soft sands, and lush surroundings. Here are the highlights:
Radhanagar Beach
- Location: Havelock Island (Swaraj Dweep), 39 km northeast of Port Blair
- Description: Often ranked among the world’s best beaches, Radhanagar Beach boasts turquoise waters, powdery white sand, and a backdrop of lush greenery. Its serene ambiance and breathtaking sunsets make it ideal for families and couples. The beach holds Blue Flag certification for its cleanliness and sustainability.
- Activities: Swimming, snorkeling, photography, and sunset viewing.
- How to Reach: Take a ferry from Phoenix Bay Jetty in Port Blair to Havelock Island (about 2 hours), then use local transport like auto-rickshaws or taxis to reach the beach.
- Best Time to Visit: October to May, when the weather is clear and water activities are available from 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM.
- Tips: Arrive early to secure seating, as facilities like chairs are limited. Paid toilets and lockers are available, along with free changing rooms. Vendors sell snacks like tender coconuts and chaats.
- Special Features: Blue Flag certification, ideal for serene family outings.
Elephant Beach
- Location: Havelock Island (Swaraj Dweep), 8.6 km from Havelock Jetty
- Description: Known for its vibrant coral reefs and clear, shallow waters, Elephant Beach is a water sports haven. Surrounded by dense tropical jungles, it offers a secluded yet lively atmosphere. The beach’s name originates from historical elephant training camps, though no elephants are present today.
- Activities: Snorkeling, scuba diving, sea walking, jet skiing, banana boat rides, parasailing, and glass-bottom boat rides for non-swimmers.
- How to Reach: Access via a 20-30 minute speed boat from Havelock Jetty (INR 1000 per person on a shared boat) or a 45-minute trek through a forest trail (hire a guide for INR 500 for safety, as the path can be slippery).
- Best Time to Visit: October to May; avoid the monsoon season (June to September) due to rough seas and slippery trekking paths.
- Tips: Book water sports in advance at Havelock Jetty or the beach for consistent pricing. Follow lifeguard instructions for safe swimming, as currents can be strong.
- Special Features: Rich marine life visible at shallow depths, ideal for beginners.
Kalapathar Beach
- Location: Havelock Island (Swaraj Dweep)
- Description: A quieter alternative to Radhanagar, Kalapathar Beach is known for its turquoise waters and black rocks along the shore, offering a picturesque setting for sunrise viewing and photography.
- Activities: Swimming, sunrise viewing, photography.
- How to Reach: Ferry from Port Blair to Havelock, then local transport to the beach.
- Best Time to Visit: October to May, especially early morning for sunrise.
- Tips: Ideal for those seeking solitude; bring water and snacks, as facilities are minimal.
- Special Features: Stunning sunrise views, less crowded than other beaches.
Corbyn’s Cove Beach
- Location: 6 km from Port Blair
- Description: A coconut-palm-fringed beach close to the capital, Corbyn’s Cove is perfect for a quick getaway. It’s a hub for water activities and local shopping, with a lively evening atmosphere.
- Activities: Jet skiing, sea kart rides, parasailing, and local shopping.
- How to Reach: Easily accessible by taxi or auto-rickshaw from Port Blair.
- Best Time to Visit: Year-round, with evenings being particularly vibrant.
- Tips: Visit in the evening for a lively experience and to enjoy local food stalls.
- Special Features: Proximity to Port Blair, ideal for short visits.
Historical Sites
The islands’ colonial past and role in India’s freedom struggle are preserved in several historical landmarks.
Cellular Jail
- Location: Atlanta Point, Port Blair
- Description: Built by the British in 1906, the Cellular Jail, also known as Kālā Pānī, was a colonial prison used to exile political prisoners. Today, it’s a National Memorial, offering insights into the struggles of freedom fighters like Batukeshwar Dutt and Vinayak Damodar Savarkar. The Sound and Light Show narrates this history vividly.
- Activities: Visit the museum, art gallery, photo gallery, and attend the Sound and Light Show (6:00 PM Hindi, 7:15 PM English).
- How to Reach: Located in Port Blair, accessible by local transport like taxis or auto-rickshaws.
- Best Time to Visit: Year-round; the museum is open from 9:00 AM to 12:00 PM and 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM, closed on Mondays.
- Tips: Book tickets for the Sound and Light Show in advance, especially during peak season. Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the large complex.
- Special Features: Historical significance, architectural marvel with seven wings radiating from a central tower.
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Island (Ross Island)
- Location: 2 km east of Port Blair
- Description: Formerly the British administrative headquarters, this island, renamed in 2018, is now in ruins but offers a glimpse into colonial history. The ‘Smritika’ museum displays photographs and antiques, while the island’s natural beauty, with deer and peacocks, adds charm.
- Activities: Explore ruins, visit the ‘Smritika’ museum, enjoy nature walks.
- How to Reach: 10-minute ferry from Aberdeen Jetty in Port Blair.
- Best Time to Visit: October to May for pleasant weather.
- Tips: Carry water and snacks, as facilities are limited. Wear sunscreen and hats for protection from the sun.
- Special Features: Historical ruins, managed by the Indian Navy, abundant wildlife.
Natural Attractions
The islands’ rich biodiversity and unique geological features make them a paradise for nature lovers.
Limestone Caves in Baratang Island
- Location: Baratang Island, 100 km from Port Blair
- Description: These caves, formed over millions of years, are a geological marvel. The journey involves a scenic boat ride through mangrove creeks, passing through the Jarawa tribal reserve.
- Activities: Cave exploration, boat rides, nature walks.
- How to Reach: Road trip from Port Blair to Baratang, followed by a boat ride (requires a permit for the tribal reserve).
- Best Time to Visit: November to February for cooler weather.
- Tips: Book boat tickets early and respect tribal reserve regulations. Wear sturdy shoes for the cave walk.
- Special Features: Unique limestone formations, mangrove ecosystem.
Mud Volcanoes in Diglipur
- Location: Shyam Nagar, Diglipur, North Andaman
- Description: A rare geological phenomenon, these small mud volcanoes erupt with mud and gas, creating conical structures. They offer a unique sightseeing experience.
- Activities: Sightseeing, photography.
- How to Reach: Road trip from Port Blair to Diglipur (about 8-10 hours).
- Best Time to Visit: October to March for comfortable travel.
- Tips: Combine with a visit to nearby Saddle Peak or Ross & Smith Islands for a full day trip.
- Special Features: One of the few places globally to witness mud volcanoes.
Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park
- Location: Wandoor, 30 km from Port Blair
- Description: This park conserves coral reefs and marine life, protecting several islands from tourism to preserve their ecosystems. It’s a hotspot for snorkeling and viewing marine fauna like scorpionfish and butterflyfish.
- Activities: Snorkeling, glass-bottom boat rides, marine life observation.
- How to Reach: Road trip from Port Blair to Wandoor, then boat to islands like Jolly Buoy or Red Skin.
- Best Time to Visit: December to April for clear waters.
- Tips: Obtain permits in advance for island visits. Avoid touching corals to protect the ecosystem.
- Special Features: Diverse marine life, eco-friendly tourism practices.
Adventure Activities
The islands are a hub for adventure enthusiasts, offering a range of water and land-based activities.
Scuba Diving
- Locations: Havelock Island, Neil Island, North Bay Island
- Description: The Andaman Islands are renowned for their rich coral reefs and diverse marine life, making them a top scuba diving destination. Sites offer visibility of colorful corals, fish, and sea turtles.
- Activities: Discover scuba diving, open water courses, fun dives.
- Best Time to Visit: December to April for optimal visibility.
- Tips: Choose certified dive operators for safety. Beginners can opt for introductory dives.
- Special Features: Pristine reefs, suitable for all skill levels.
Snorkeling
- Locations: Elephant Beach, Jolly Buoy Island, Red Skin Island
- Description: Snorkeling is an accessible way to explore the underwater world, with clear waters revealing vibrant corals and marine life.
- Activities: Guided snorkeling tours, equipment rental.
- Best Time to Visit: October to May for calm seas.
- Tips: Wear sunscreen and follow guides to avoid damaging corals. Full-face snorkel masks are available for comfort.
- Special Features: Minimal training required, family-friendly activity.
Trekking
- Locations: Mount Harriet, Saddle Peak, Havelock to Elephant Beach
- Description: Trekking trails offer stunning views and opportunities to explore the islands’ forests and wildlife. Mount Harriet and Saddle Peak are popular for their scenic routes.
- Activities: Guided treks, birdwatching, nature photography.
- Best Time to Visit: November to February for cooler temperatures.
- Tips: Hire local guides for safety, especially on challenging trails like Saddle Peak (732m elevation).
- Special Features: Diverse flora and fauna, panoramic viewpoints.
Lesser-Known Spots
For travelers seeking unique experiences, these lesser-known spots offer tranquility and adventure.
Chidiya Tapu
- Location: 25 km from Port Blair
- Description: Known as “Bird Island,” Chidiya Tapu is a haven for birdwatchers, with 270 bird species, including 14 endemic ones. Its sunsets are spectacular.
- Activities: Birdwatching, trekking, sunset viewing.
- How to Reach: Road trip from Port Blair by taxi or auto-rickshaw.
- Best Time to Visit: October to March for bird migration.
- Tips: Bring binoculars for birdwatching and visit in the late afternoon for sunsets.
- Special Features: Rich avian diversity, serene beach.
Mount Harriet National Park
- Location: 55 km by road or 15 km by ferry and trek from Port Blair
- Description: The second-highest peak in the Andaman Islands, Mount Harriet offers panoramic views, trekking trails, and birdwatching opportunities.
- Activities: Trekking, birdwatching, photography.
- How to Reach: Ferry or road from Port Blair, followed by a trek.
- Best Time to Visit: November to February for pleasant weather.
- Tips: Carry water and wear comfortable trekking shoes. Check for permits if required.
- Special Features: Historical significance as a former British summer headquarters.
Ross & Smith Islands
- Location: Diglipur, North Andaman
- Description: These twin islands are connected by a natural sandbar, creating a stunning visual effect. They offer pristine beaches and eco-friendly tourism experiences.
- Activities: Swimming, snorkeling, walking the sandbar.
- How to Reach: Road trip to Diglipur, then boat from Aerial Bay Jetty.
- Best Time to Visit: October to March.
- Tips: Obtain permits for visiting Diglipur’s attractions. Visit during low tide to walk the sandbar.
- Special Features: Unique sandbar, untouched natural beauty.
Practical Information
Accommodation
- Options: Range from budget guesthouses to luxury resorts. Popular areas include Port Blair, Havelock Island, and Neil Island. Resorts like those on Havelock offer beachfront stays.
- Booking Tip: Book in advance during peak season (October to May) for better rates and availability.
Transportation
- Inter-Island Travel: Ferries (government or private like Makruzz) and helicopters connect Port Blair to Havelock, Neil, and other islands.
- Local Transport: Taxis, auto-rickshaws, rental bikes, and buses are available within islands. AC deluxe buses operate on Havelock.
- Tip: Check ferry schedules and book tickets early, especially for private ferries.
Local Cuisine
- Highlights: Fresh seafood like fish curry, lobster, and prawns is a must-try. Vegetarian options, including South Indian and North Indian dishes, are widely available.
- Where to Eat: Local restaurants in Port Blair, beachside shacks on Havelock, and resorts offer authentic dining experiences.
- Tip: Try local specialties at Aberdeen Bazaar or Sagarika Emporium’s nearby eateries.
Safety Tips
- Water Activities: Follow lifeguard instructions and wear life jackets for water sports. Avoid swimming during rough seas.
- Tribal Reserves: Respect restrictions in areas like the Jarawa reserve; photography is prohibited.
- General Safety: The islands are safe, with a low crime rate. Carry sunscreen, hats, and water for outdoor activities.
- Emergency Contacts: Police (100), Fire (101), Ambulance (03192-232102), Disaster (03192-238881).
Shopping
- What to Buy: Handicrafts like bamboo and cane items, shell jewelry, and pearl accessories are popular souvenirs.
- Where to Shop: Aberdeen Bazaar, Sagarika Government Emporium, and Andaman Handicraft Emporium in Port Blair offer a variety of local products.
- Tip: Bargain politely at local markets for better deals.
Cultural and Environmental Insights
- Local Culture: The islands are home to indigenous tribes like the Jarawa and Sentinelese, whose privacy must be respected. The local population is diverse, with influences from mainland India.
- Conservation Efforts: The islands promote eco-tourism, with initiatives like the Blue Flag certification for Radhanagar Beach and restrictions on certain islands to protect marine life.
- Tip: Avoid single-use plastics and support local conservation efforts to preserve the islands’ ecosystem.
Conclusion
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands offer a unique blend of natural splendor, historical depth, and adventure. From the world-famous Radhanagar Beach to the poignant Cellular Jail, each attraction tells a story of beauty and resilience. Whether you’re diving into coral reefs, trekking through lush forests, or exploring colonial ruins, the islands promise an enriching experience. Travel responsibly to help maintain this paradise for future generations.
Key Citations
- Official Andaman & Nicobar Tourism Website
- Wikipedia: Tourism in Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- TripAdvisor: Andaman and Nicobar Islands Attractions
- Experience Andamans: Tourist Places in Andaman
- South Andaman District: Tourist Places
- North and Middle Andaman District: Tourist Places
- Eternal Andamans: Elephant Beach Travel Guide
- TripAdvisor: Elephant Beach Reviews
